JavaScript tutorial for beginners

Learn Javascript Coding

In this Javascript tutorial for beginners you will learn from very basic JavaScript Syntax, how to write javascript code, On page JavaScript, how to write External javascript file, add javascript file reference.

You will learn basic JavaScript coding by examples, how to write javascript in different ways. Before we write any javascript code, you must know that javaScript is case sensitive .

We can write javascript in two way

On page javascript
External Javascript file (.js )

On page JavaScript syntax

Javascript code block always starts with <script> and ends with </script>

<script>
var _welcomeMessage="Welcome to WebTrainingRoom";
window.alert(_welcomeMessage);
</script>

In above example, we declared a variable called _welcomeMessage, then assigned a string value within "".

To declare a variable use var then name of the variable
Once you assign a value to that variable, that become the data type of variable, in our case above variable become string type after value assigned
You cannot change the data type of any variable within the program scope, suppose you have written var x=10;, now within the program you cannot write var x="Hello World";
Any statement in javascript ends with ; semicolon
JavaScript is case sensitive, so var x and var X are two different variables

Work with External Javascript file (.js) syntax

You can create a separate javascript file and call that file from your webpage. Here are few characteristic of external javascript file.

External javascript file has to be saved with .js extention
when you create a js file, you can not write any other type of code in that file, everything has to be javascript only
To access the javascript function in your webpage, add file reference this way <script src="~/scripts/yourJsFilename.js"> </script>

Why to learn javascript

JavaScript is the most popular client side programming languages in the world because of its compatibility with all major web programming languages like java, asp.net, php, python etc, after learning JavaScript syntax, you will be able to develop modern responsive web application using different client side libraries and frameworks.

JavaScript is an object oriented programming language, JavaScript is widely used for all type of web application for different device like mobile, android, tablets, desktop etc. it helps creating beautiful and crazy responsive dynamic websites, so it has huge demand in job market, if you Google for JavaScript jobs, you may see thousands of job opening in your city and across the globe. Some companies are also looking for remote developer, where you can work from home too.