Read JSON data in Python Code

Here we learn how to work with JSON data, if you are completely new to JSON, then learn about JSON data structure first, that will help to understand this tutorial better.

To read JSON in python application, we need to import json library in python code using import json statement.

python json example

Here is an example how we can define json string in python code and create a dict object using json.loads() function.

import json

#working with json string

personDetails = '{"name": "John", "age": 31, "city": "New York"}'

persondictObj = json.loads(personDetails)

print(persondictObj)

reading one element from the json dict object from above defined variable. like dictObj[keyName]

print(persondictObj["name"])
print(persondictObj["city"])

To read JSON data from json file in python code, we need to open and load the json file using json.load(fileName) function.

import json

jsonPath = "testdata\\students.json"

with open(jsonPath) as json_file:
    data = json.load(json_file)
    for p in data['students']:
        print('Student: ' + p['name'])

write json data using python code

Here is an example of how we can write json data in json file in python code.

First, we need to define the json data in python code, then open the file for writing.

import json

jsonPath ="testdata\\students.json"

#writing json data to a file
data = {}

data['students'] = []
data['students'].append({
    'name': 'Abani',
    'email': 'ababni@emaill.com',
    'city': 'Kolkata'
})

data['students'].append({
    'name': 'Bill',
    'email': 'bill@emaill.com',
    'city': 'New York'
})

data['students'].append({
    'name': 'Tina',
    'email': 'tina@oill.com',
    'city': 'Bangalore'
})


with open(jsonPath, 'w') as outfile:
    json.dump(data, outfile)

Notice, json.dump(data, outfile) is the function for writing, we also can define sorting order while writing json data json file.

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